Monday, October 22, 2018

Phone Microscope

Again Dyson candidate's work analysis:

EXCELSCOPE 2.0
cheap microscope to help against malaria
https://www.jamesdysonaward.org/2018/project/excelscope-20-1/

Looks promising for malaria blood testing. They claim to make this product cheap. Could be, but to me looks not easy enough:  phone disassembly, Motorolla specific phone (= to by an extra phone), looks like use only one type of light, automated sample glass movement. 

It is hard to judge, maybe all this complexity is still needed (compare to 1$ solution), however, I'll make my own 10$ idea:  

Passive lense adapter for 1-2 similar most popular phones on the African market (remember about malaria). 
Two holes: 1 for a camera, 1 for the flash.  On top sliding color filters. 
Flash reflectors spread the light from the phone flash more evenly. 
Fixed optimized for the distance lens (or several of them) - the phone is pressed firmly to the top. 
On the bottom: slot for sample glass (or film)  with a hook to rotate the sample. 
The glass is on the angle to make a slight 3d rotation. 
The idea of work:  A person with a popular not expensive android phone put the phone on top of the adapter, the semple to the slot. There are 2-3 positions of sample rotation (bottom) and 3-4 filters.   The app asks to make 6-12 pictures to the cloud (more pictures, much easier for an AI algorithm to detect; color filters create better spectrum like analysis), but I think pre-trained neuron network should work autonomously (with send to the server as an extra option).  
1 picture rotate filter, another rotate position... step by step 12 pictures. 

As a small analysis. There was  another project for malaria (supported by Gates fund):
It also looks a bit sophisticated to be very cheap.  

The red blood cell is about 6 - 8 μm so 130x lens enlarge into 1mm.  
(good comparison https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cells/scale/ 
video Blood on 1000x Microscope HD 1080p https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9va0KPrVExs)

Hence a cheap Chinese digital microscope + a cheap android phone could make a better deal:
(I don't believe those are 1000x, but 100-200 could be)




  

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